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Photosynthesis is the fundamental process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy. achieve by using sunlight transform water and carbon into , which serves as food. This chemical reaction takes place specialized cell parts called chloroplasts, contain green chlorophyll. A crucial byproduct of this process is oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere. Ultimately, photosynthesis sustains nearly all life on Earth by providing energy and breathable air.