Read an Academic Passage

New TOEFL Reading / Read an Academic Passage / Read an Academic Passage

TOEFL iBT / Reading / Read an Academic Passage Video Solution (Tips & Tricks)

Urban Heat Islands

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Cities experience higher temperatures than rural areas due to structural and environmental factors.

B) Urban residents prefer living in warmer environments than rural residents.

C) Air conditioning is the primary cause of rising temperatures in cities.

D) Rural areas are becoming warmer because of urban expansion.

2. The word "exacerbate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A) reduce

B) measure

C) worsen

D) observe

3. According to paragraph 1, why do cities remain warmer at night?

A) Artificial surfaces release stored heat slowly after sunset.

B) Rural areas produce more wind during the evening.

C) Urban residents use more electricity at night.

D) Concrete buildings block sunlight during the day.

4. All of the following are mentioned as causes of urban heat islands EXCEPT

A) heat-absorbing construction materials

B) limited vegetation in developed areas

C) tall buildings that reduce airflow

D) increased rainfall in metropolitan regions

5. What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?

A) Paragraph 3 questions the explanation presented in paragraph 2.

B) Paragraph 3 presents the historical background of ideas in paragraph 2.

C) Paragraph 3 explains the consequences and possible solutions related to factors described in paragraph 2.

D) Paragraph 3 focuses only on rural development policies.

ID:	#io4692344864