Home
Reading

Read an Academic Passage

New TOEFL Reading / Read an Academic Passage / Read an Academic Passage

Read an Academic Passage Test #386

Read an Academic Passage

The Psychology of Color in Marketing

Color psychology is a critical tool in branding and marketing, influencing consumer perceptions and behaviors. Companies invest significant resources in choosing colors that align with their brand's message and appeal to their target audience. For example, blue is often associated with trust, dependability, and security, which is why many financial institutions and technology companies use it in their logos. Similarly, red can evoke feelings of excitement, urgency, and passion, making it a popular choice for sales announcements and fast-food brands.

The effectiveness of color in marketing is not universal; it is often shaped by cultural context and personal experiences. A color that signifies happiness in one culture might represent mourning in another. For instance, white is typically associated with purity and weddings in Western cultures, but it is the color of funerals in many East Asian countries. This variation means that global brands must carefully consider local interpretations of color to avoid sending an unintended message and alienating potential customers.

Therefore, a successful color strategy requires more than just picking an attractive shade. Marketers must conduct thorough research to understand the cultural and psychological associations of colors within their target markets. They must also consider the context in which the color will be used, from product packaging to website design. By thoughtfully applying color psychology, brands can create a powerful and immediate connection with consumers, enhancing recognition and driving purchasing decisions.

1. What is the main subject of the passage?
A) The reasons why financial institutions prefer the color blue.
B) The importance of color in influencing consumer behavior in marketing.
C) The differences in color perception between various cultures.
D) The historical use of color in product packaging.
2. The word "variation" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A) problem
B) agreement
C) difference
D) decision
3. What can be inferred about a global company planning a marketing campaign?
A) It should use the same color scheme in all countries.
B) It should avoid using the colors red and white.
C) It should research cultural meanings of colors.
D) It should focus only on the psychological effects of colors.
4. According to the passage, why do fast-food brands often use the color red?
A) To create a sense of calmness and relaxation.
B) To suggest the brand is luxurious and exclusive.
C) To evoke a feeling of excitement and urgency.
D) To associate the brand with nature and health.
5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A) To introduce the concept of color psychology.
B) To provide examples of successful marketing campaigns.
C) To argue that color psychology is ineffective.
D) To explain how culture affects the meaning of colors.

Highlights

ID: #io4249211866

Tags

New TOEFL